BEDFORD, N.Y. - Christopher Reeve, the chiseled,
strapping "Superman" of celluloid who became another kind of hero
as a force for spinal cord research after a devastating
horse-riding accident, has died at 52.
Reeve, a quadriplegic for the last nine years of his life who
vowed that he would one day walk again, died Sunday of
complications from an infection caused by a bedsore.
His wife, actress Dana Reeve, issued a statement thanking "the
millions of fans from around the world who have supported and loved
my husband over the years." His mother, Barbara Johnson, told the
syndicated TV show "The Insider": "I'm glad that he is free of
all those tubes."
"The world has lost a tremendous activist and artist, and an
inspiration for people worldwide. I have lost a great friend,"
said actor and comedian Robin Williams.
After winning worldwide fame as Superman in three films from
1978 to 1983 and struggling to "escape the cape" with later
roles, Reeve suddenly became the face of spinal cord injury after
his May 1995 riding accident.
The injury left him without the use of his arms or legs; he
could not breathe without a ventilator. He was still dealing with
the horror of his injury six months later when he decided how he
would spend the rest of his life.
"No one was specifically saying, `You could lead the charge on
spinal cord disorders,' but hearing from certain people helped me
formulate the idea,"' Reeve wrote in his 1998 memoir, "Still
Me." "I have the opportunity now to make sense of this accident.
I believe that it's what you do after a disaster that can give it
meaning."
He used his Hollywood fame to win attention and funding for
scientific study of disabilities like his and to lobby for looser
restrictions on stem-cell research.
"I consider myself a spokesman for people who can't call the
president or a senator or testify before Congress," Reeve said in
a 1998 interview with The Associated Press.
Maggie Goldberg, spokeswoman for the Christopher Reeve Paralysis
Foundation, said: "Christopher took his celebrity and turned it
into a legacy."
"I'm only sorry that he won't be around anymore to benefit from
it," said Henry Steifel, 39, of New York City, a quadriplegic
since a car accident at 17. "He wasn't there just to lend a name;
he was there to lead, to step out and challenge the accepted dogma
of the time that a paralysis cure was unattainable."
In 2000, Reeve gained the ability to move his index finger, and
a specialized workout regimen made his legs and arms stronger.
Repeated electrical stimulation of the muscles gave him sporadic
sensation in other parts of his body.
He did walk once - in a TV ad, set in the future, shown during
the 2000 Super Bowl. Some were fooled by the special effects into
thinking Reeve had been cured. Reeve insisted the scene was
"something that can actually happen."
He may have known that his stated goal of walking was fading for
him, however. In the current issue of Reader's Digest, he said,
"I'm beginning to fight issues of aging as well as long-term
paralysis."
Reeve, born in New York City in 1952, landed a part on the soap
opera "Love of Life" in 1974. His first Broadway role was as
Katharine Hepburn's grandson in "A Matter of Gravity," and his
first movie role was in the 1978 submarine movie "Gray Lady
Down."
Then came "Superman," fame and wealth.
After the sequels, the 6-foot-4 Reeve played a crippled Vietnam
veteran in "Fifth of July" on Broadway, a lovestruck
time-traveler in the movie "Somewhere in Time," and an aspiring
playwright in the thriller "Deathtrap."
In 1993 he appeared with Anthony Hopkins and Emma Thompson in
the critically praised "The Remains of the Day."
"I felt the best opportunities of my career still lay ahead,"
Reeve wrote.
But then came the accident in Culpeper, Va. He considered
suicide, he wrote, but his wife told him: "I'll be with you for
the long haul, not matter what. You're still you. And I love you."
Three years later, he said he didn't "go nuts" thinking about
his once-active life.
"On a breezy day I'll look at the wind in the trees and realize
what a great day it would be to be sailing in Maine," he told The
AP as he looked out a window of his home. "Or I look at the puffy
clouds and think, `I'd love to be gliding again.' And sometimes
I'll say that to somebody nearby. ... And then I'll let it go."
Reeve did some directing and even returned to acting in a 1998
production of "Rear Window," an update of the Hitchcock thriller.
He won a Screen Actors Guild award for best actor in a TV movie or
miniseries.
Recently, Reeve returned to the comic-book story that made him
famous. He made several guest appearances on the WB series
"Smallville" as Dr. Swann, a scientist who gave the teenage Clark
Kent insight into his future as Superman.
Besides his wife, Reeve is survived by their son, Will, 12; two
children from a relationship with Gae Exton, Matthew, 25, and
Alexandra, 21; his mother; his father, Franklin Reeve; and a
brother, Benjamin Reeve.
Funeral plans were not complete. His foundation said there were
plans for a small family service and then a big gathering in New
York City sometime in the next two weeks.
For More Information:
Christopher Reeve Paralysis Foundation -- www.christopherreeve.org